Nangona iqhina liyinxalenye yezixhobo zokuphakamisa, indima yayo ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokuphakamisa. Ikhonkco linendawo yalo yokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu zokusebenza, ke kufuneka liqondwe ngokucacileyo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde isicelo kunye nokusebenza
1. Owona msebenzi wokusebenza kunye nobubanzi besicelo sekhamandela sisiseko sovavanyo lokuvavanywa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetyotyombe, kwaye ukulayishwa kakhulu akuvumelekanga.
2. Kwinkqubo yokuphakamisa, izinto ezingavumelekanga ukuba ziphakanyiswe ziyangqubana kwaye zichaphazelekile.
3. Inkqubo yokuphakamisa kufuneka izinze kangangoko, kwaye akukho mntu uvunyelwe ukuba eme okanye adlulise iimpahla ezingezantsi, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuwa kweempahla nokwenzakalisa abantu.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuphakamisa naliphi na ikhonkco ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuphakamisa kufuneka kube kumgca ofanayo wokulinganisa kunye neziko lomxhuzulane womthwalo wokuphakamisa.
5. Umlinganiso wokugqibela womthwalo wokusebenza womthamo kwindawo ephezulu kunye neqondo lobushushu eliphantsi
6. Ukutyeba kwepadeye yento ekufanele kuphakanyiswe kuyo kunye nezinye izinto zokubopha ezinxulumene nesikhonkwane asibotshi kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kobubanzi bepini. Xa usebenzisa i-shackle, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuxinzelelo lwefuthe kulwakhiwo lwekhonkco. Ukuba ayihlangabezani neemfuno zoxinzelelo, umthwalo ovumelekileyo wokusebenza womthwalo uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa
1. Ikhamandela alivumelekanga ukuba lifunjane, kungasathethwa ke ngokuqokelelwa koxinzelelo, ukuthintela ukuvela kumakhamandela.
2. Xa umzimba we-buckle uneentanda kunye ne-deformation, indlela ye-welding kunye nokufudumeza akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukulungisa ikhonkco.
3. Ukubonakala kwemixokelelwane kuya kukhuselwa kurusi, kwaye akuyi kugcinwa kwiasidi, ialkali, ityuwa, irhasi yemichiza, ukufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithileyo.
4. Ityathanga elo liya kugcinwa ngumntu owabelwe ngokukodwa indawo engena umoya eyomileyo.
Ikhonkco lifuna ukutshintshwa xa lisetyenziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
1. Kwimeko nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, iimpahla ziya kutshintshwa okanye zichithwe.
2. Xa ukuguqulwa komzimba kuboshwe ngaphezu kwe-10 ^, iindawo ziya kutshintshwa okanye zikhutshwe.
3. Xa umhlwa kunye nokunxiba kungaphezulu kwe-10% yesayizi enkulu, iinxalenye ziya kutshintshwa okanye zikhutshwe.
4. Ukuba umzimba okhonkxiweyo kunye ne-pin shaft zinentanda ngenxa yokufunyanwa kwesiphene, kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye zilahlwe.
5. Kwimeko apho kukho utshintsho olukhulu kumzimba wombopha kunye ne-pin shaft, awusayi kusebenza.
6. Xa ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kufunyenwe ngamehlo abantu, ezo ndawo ziza kutshintshwa okanye zilahlwe
